{
    "abstract": "Vestibulodynia (VBD) is the most common form of vulvodynia. Because VBD is a pain disorder, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can be used as treatment. This study aims to evaluate the effects of two-parameter combinations (frequency and pulse duration) of TENS in reducing pain intensity and dyspareunia in VBD.\nA randomized, double-blind, controlled trial was conducted to study the effect of two different electrical stimulation treatment regimens on women with VBD receiving domiciliary TENS. Outcomes were the mean change from baseline at 60 and 120 days of burning/pain and dyspareunia (VAS), Vulvar Pain Functional Questionnaire (V-Q), Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI) and vaginal electromyography measurements.\nA total of 78 subjects, 39 in each group, completed the trial. Patients in Groups 1 and 2 received a mean of 46.9 and 48.4 TENS sessions. By day 120, there was a 38.2% reduction in the burning/pain and a 52.1% reduction in the dyspareunia VAS scores in Group 1, as compared to 21.3% (\nOur findings showed the potential of TENS in the treatment of VBD.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Lower Genital Tract Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Hospital-University of the Study of Milan, 20124 Milan, Italy.",
            "firstname": "Filippo",
            "initials": "F",
            "lastname": "Murina"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Lower Genital Tract Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Hospital-University of the Study of Milan, 20124 Milan, Italy.",
            "firstname": "Dario",
            "initials": "D",
            "lastname": "Recalcati"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Lower Genital Tract Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Hospital-University of the Study of Milan, 20124 Milan, Italy.",
            "firstname": "Stefania",
            "initials": "S",
            "lastname": "Di Francesco"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Lower Genital Tract Disease Unit, V. Buzzi Hospital-University of the Study of Milan, 20124 Milan, Italy.",
            "firstname": "Irene",
            "initials": "I",
            "lastname": "Cetin"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.3390/medsci11030048\n10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.167\n10.1016/j.ajog.2011.08.012\n10.1097/AOG.0000000000000066\n10.1016/j.jsxm.2015.12.021\n10.1097/LGT.0000000000000021\n10.12688/f1000research.9603.1\n10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00442-0\n10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.02.012\n10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.043\n10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.06.026\n10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01803.x\n10.1111/jsm.12740\n10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000682\n10.1080/009262300278597\n10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01642.x\n10.1007/s11916-020-0846-1\n10.2522/ptj.20120281\n10.1053/eujp.2000.0172\n10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.10.016\n10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.010\n10.1038/sc.2017.70\n10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00761.x\n10.2522/ptj.20060168",
    "journal": "Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)",
    "keywords": [
        "TENS",
        "dyspareunia",
        "pelvic floor dysfunction",
        "vestibulodynia",
        "vulvar pain",
        "vulvodynia"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2023-08-22",
    "pubmed_id": "37606427\n27045260\n12744420\n21963307\n24402591\n26944461\n24633161\n27853523\n11932072\n28364981\n23900134\n30941745\n29960200\n18715435\n25388372\n27780177\n10782451\n20059663\n32072323\n28905362\n23641031\n11408550\n10957699\n27838536\n24858303\n28695904\n17233772\n17472951",
    "results": "A total of 78 subjects, 39 in each group, completed the trial. Patients in Groups 1 and 2 received a mean of 46.9 and 48.4 TENS sessions. By day 120, there was a 38.2% reduction in the burning/pain and a 52.1% reduction in the dyspareunia VAS scores in Group 1, as compared to 21.3% (",
    "title": "Effectiveness of Two Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Protocols in Women with Provoked Vestibulodynia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788501e1eed0>"
}