{
    "abstract": "This scoping review aimed to identify methodological procedures for acquiring and analyzing ultrasound images related to swallowing in adults and older adults. The inclusion criteria were based on the PCC strategy (participants, concept, and context), as follows: population (adults and older adults), concept (ultrasound assessment), and context (swallowing assessment). The review included observational, experimental, descriptive, and analytical studies and excluded those that were not available in full, animal studies, in vitro studies, letters to the editor, errata, study protocols, and those that used ultrasound for purposes other than swallowing. There were no language and time restrictions. Two independent blinded professionals selected 81 articles that met the inclusion criteria from different databases. The most evaluated parameters included tongue morphology and movements, hyoid bone displacement, swallowing muscle area, and pharyngeal residue detection, such as pharyngeal wall mobility. They used convex and linear transducers (3\u00a0MHz to 8\u00a0MHz) positioned in the submental, laryngeal, and lateral regions of the neck. The subjects were seated and instructed to eat different food volumes and consistencies. The literature mapping showed that ultrasound is a promising diagnostic tool, helping clinicians understand swallowing disorders, as it provides static and dynamic images in different modes and positions. Also, patients receive real-time biofeedback of changes related to dysphagia.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Av. Prof. Artur de S\u00e1, S/N - Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil. rodrigoaandrade10@gmail.com.",
            "firstname": "Rodrigo Alves",
            "initials": "RA",
            "lastname": "de Andrade"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Av. Prof. Artur de S\u00e1, S/N - Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil.",
            "firstname": "Leandro de Ara\u00fajo",
            "initials": "LA",
            "lastname": "Pernambuco"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Av. Prof. Artur de S\u00e1, S/N - Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil.",
            "firstname": "Aline Natallia Sim\u00f5es",
            "initials": "ANS",
            "lastname": "de Almeida"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Av. Prof. Artur de S\u00e1, S/N - Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil.",
            "firstname": "Maria Eduarda da Costa Pinto",
            "initials": "MEDCP",
            "lastname": "Mulatinho"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Av. Prof. Artur de S\u00e1, S/N - Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil.",
            "firstname": "Edyanny Nathalya Ferreira",
            "initials": "ENF",
            "lastname": "Dos Santos"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Av. Prof. Artur de S\u00e1, S/N - Cidade Universit\u00e1ria, Recife, PE, CEP 50674-420, Brazil.",
            "firstname": "Hilton Justino",
            "initials": "HJ",
            "lastname": "da Silva"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": "\u00a9 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.",
    "doi": "10.1007/s00455-024-10714-1\n10.1007/978-0-387-22434-3_8\n10.1002/jcu.20733\n10.1590/S2317-64312014000300001378\n10.1590/2317-1782/20152015015\n10.29384/rbfm.2019.v13.n1.p14-23\n10.1259/dmfr.23.4.7835526\n10.1007/s11547-010-0523-2\n10.1007/s00455-022-10429-1\n10.7326/M18-0850\n10.5195/jmla.2019.790\n10.1136/bmj.n71\n10.1016/S0301-5629(96)00158-5\n10.1271/bbb.100192\n10.1007/s00455-020-10092-4\n10.1007/s41999-019-00223-y\n10.1016/j.jamda.2017.11.007\n10.1016/j.clineuro.2018.12.015\n10.1016/j.clinph.2015.07.032\n10.1007/s12603-020-1528-8\n10.1371/journal.pone.0230224\n10.1016/j.jamda.2020.10.012\n10.1111/ggi.14079\n10.5535/arm.2016.40.2.190\n10.1159/000473876\n10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.04.017\n10.1111/1460-6984.12703\n10.1002/lary.25224\n10.1007/s00455-019-10076-z\n10.1007/BF01629863\n10.1007/s12194-011-0132-3\n10.1007/s00455-018-9921-8\n10.1007/s00056-010-9928-8\n10.1016/S1076-6332(96)80449-1\n10.7863/jum.2000.19.1.15\n10.1007/s00056-007-0547-y\n10.1067/mod.2002.128865\n10.1044/jslhr.4104.771\n10.1080/21678421.2017.1286355\n10.5005/jcdp-7-3-67\n10.1007/s00455-002-0071-6\n10.1159/000027817\n10.1055/s-2007-1011603\n10.1002/jcu.1870110906\n10.1056/NEJM199104253241703\n10.1371/journal.pone.0270704\n10.1212/WNL.48.6.1654\n10.1007/s001060050131\n10.1186/s12877-020-01832-0\n10.5535/arm.2018.42.4.551\n10.1002/lary.27222\n10.1007/s00455-020-10180-5\n10.1007/s00455-002-0070-7\n10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.12.010\n10.1259/dmfr.23.4.7835528\n10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600302\n10.1590/S0100-39842008000400008\n10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00082.x\n10.1016/j.jmu.2017.01.002\n10.5535/arm.2016.40.2.197\n10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.09.043\n10.3390/s21113712\n10.1002/jcu.20874\n10.1007/BF02407150\n10.1007/s12194-010-0107-9\n10.1109/10.238473\n10.1111/1460-6984.12712\n10.1371/journal.pone.0248770\n10.1007/s00415-003-1007-2\n10.1007/s12194-019-00547-1\n10.1159/000163036\n10.23736/S0026-4806.20.06571-4\n10.1007/s00455-019-10020-1\n10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.07.028\n10.1007/s12194-014-0264-3\n10.11152/mu.2013.2066.183.yuk\n10.4187/respcare.07002\n10.1007/PL00009526\n10.1097/00004424-198403000-00003\n10.1007/BF02407118\n10.1007/BF02414426\n10.1007/BF02412421\n10.1080/02699200500113996",
    "journal": "Dysphagia",
    "keywords": [
        "Clinical protocols",
        "Deglutition",
        "Deglutition disorders",
        "Diagnosis",
        "Speech, language and hearing sciences",
        "Ultrasonography"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2024-05-28",
    "pubmed_id": "38802587\n20725945\n26648214\n35230536\n30178033\n33782057\n9123641\n20699578\n32048021\n34652703\n29287693\n30594735\n33575728\n32764766\n33229307\n33227825\n27152267\n28456801\n22698507\n35112768\n25739655\n31745715\n21861155\n26049721\n29955953\n20354839\n8796671\n10625185\n17238050\n9712125\n28613097\n16820809\n12355144\n6417184\n2011159\n35763508\n9191782\n9340339\n33087067\n32889628\n25616584\n7835528\n9482012\n30065466\n27152268\n34073586\n21953135\n2640184\n20945118\n33730038\n12638025\n31786806\n18984976\n32338483\n31127378\n23062372\n24718690\n27622403\n31662446\n9190097\n6398320\n3527582\n3075169\n3271653",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Methodological Procedures to Acquire and Analyze Ultrasound Images of Swallowing: A Scoping Review.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788506822980>"
}