{
    "abstract": "IntroductionThere is no consensus regarding the benefits of venoactive or venotonics drugs such as Micronized Purified Flavonoid Fraction (MPFF) after endovenous therapy. This study aims to address this gap by systematically reviewing the effects of venotonic drugs after endovenous treatments.MethodsA systematic review was conducted, encompassing all relevant studies published up to September 1",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nKscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Fahmi H",
            "initials": "FH",
            "lastname": "Kakamad"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Soran H",
            "initials": "SH",
            "lastname": "Tahir"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nScientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nCardiology Department, Suleimani Centre for Heart Disease, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Dana Hb",
            "initials": "DH",
            "lastname": "Mohammed Saeed"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Farman J",
            "initials": "FJ",
            "lastname": "Ahmed"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Dilan S",
            "initials": "DS",
            "lastname": "Hiwa"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nKscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Berun A",
            "initials": "BA",
            "lastname": "Abdalla"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Ayman M",
            "initials": "AM",
            "lastname": "Mustafa"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nKscien Organization for Scientific Research (Middle East Office), Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Marwan N",
            "initials": "MN",
            "lastname": "Hassan"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Sarhang Sedeeq",
            "initials": "SS",
            "lastname": "Abdalla"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Hawar A",
            "initials": "HA",
            "lastname": "Sofi"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nCollege of Nursing, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Sanaa O",
            "initials": "SO",
            "lastname": "Karim"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.\nFaculty of Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Ahmed Gh",
            "initials": "AG",
            "lastname": "Hamasaeed"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Scientific Affairs Department, Smart Health Tower, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.",
            "firstname": "Pavel M",
            "initials": "PM",
            "lastname": "Kareem"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.1177/02683555251337265",
    "journal": "Phlebology",
    "keywords": [
        "Venotonic",
        "daflon",
        "endovenous laser therapy",
        "micronized purified flavonoid fraction",
        "sclerotherapy",
        "telangiectasia",
        "varicose vein"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2025-04-23",
    "pubmed_id": "40265772",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Role of veno-active drugs after endovenous therapy: A systematic review of the current literature.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788503031260>"
}