{
    "abstract": "Advancements in congenital heart disease (CHD) care have significantly improved survival, leading to a growing population of adults with congenital heart disease (ACHDs). Many of these patients require ongoing interventions for residual defects, conduit or valve dysfunction, and arrhythmia management, often performed using transcatheter techniques. Imaging plays a critical role in ensuring procedural success and safety. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has emerged as an essential imaging modality in ACHD interventions. With continuous technological advancements, ICE offers several advantages over transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), including superior visualization, real-time guidance, and the ability to avoid general anesthesia. These benefits have made ICE the preferred imaging tool for many transcatheter procedures. This review explores the expanding role of ICE in ACHD interventions, highlighting its applications in structural and electrophysiological procedures. By enhancing procedural precision and reducing complications, ICE is transforming the management of ACHD patients, optimizing outcomes, and improving long-term care for this complex and growing population.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.",
            "firstname": "Eihab",
            "initials": "E",
            "lastname": "Ghantous"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Ahmanson/UCLA Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.",
            "firstname": "Jamil A",
            "initials": "JA",
            "lastname": "Aboulhosn"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.3390/jcm14072414\n10.1016/S0735-1097(02)01886-7\n10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.627224\n10.1038/s41569-022-00749-y\n10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.074\n10.3390/children9091329\n10.1016/j.jcin.2018.06.056\n10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031343\n10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.753046\n10.1161/hc5001.101503\n10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008396\n10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.025\n10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1029\n10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa554\n10.1002/1522-726X(200102)52:2<194::AID-CCD1046>3.0.CO;2-4\n10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02616-5\n10.1111/echo.15724\n10.1111/j.0742-2822.2003.03039.x\n10.1016/j.iccl.2018.08.002\n10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.068\n10.1002/ccd.20463\n10.1016/j.echo.2011.04.009\n10.1093/ehjci/jev280\n10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.123.013094\n10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.08.042\n10.1016/j.jacc.2003.12.060\n10.1016/j.cjca.2014.12.012\n10.1016/j.jacc.2011.07.041\n10.1016/j.jcin.2016.08.038\n10.1016/j.echo.2022.04.003\n10.1056/NEJMoa2401918\n10.1016/j.jcin.2019.05.029\n10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02844-0\n10.1002/ccd.20122\n10.1016/j.jcin.2019.03.037\n10.1093/eurheartj/ehq520\n10.1002/ccd.27973\n10.1016/j.jcin.2019.09.039\n10.1016/j.echo.2023.10.006\n10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318833\n10.1017/S1047951104003063\n10.1093/ehjci/jew276\n10.1111/j.1540-8175.2010.01171.x\n10.3390/jcdd10030129\n10.1007/s00246-022-03077-7\n10.1007/s00246-023-03329-0\n10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb00683.x\n10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.07.015\n10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01813.x\n10.1161/01.CIR.0000070541.83326.15\n10.1016/j.jacep.2024.11.009\n10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.07.020\n10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.121.011118\n10.1007/s10840-020-00844-5\n10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100510\n10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.12.013\n10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100452\n10.1016/j.echo.2020.11.017",
    "journal": "Journal of clinical medicine",
    "keywords": [
        "Adult Congenital Heart Disease",
        "atrial septal defect",
        "intracardiac echo",
        "transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement",
        "ventricular septal defect"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2025-04-12",
    "pubmed_id": "40217864\n12084585\n17210844\n36045220\n16487831\n36138638\n13693633\n30409271\n29784681\n19188519\n11748089\n24944314\n22078432\n30121239\n32860028\n11170327\n12535824\n38064288\n14641386\n30449417\n17868812\n16082686\n21641183\n26497737\n38152879\n33454248\n15464329\n25746018\n22078428\n27931593\n35421545\n39475399\n31326424\n11052583\n15224313\n31202951\n21273201\n30537348\n31857027\n37839619\n14239984\n13659340\n33741578\n15680022\n28064156\n22954570\n20849476\n36975893\n36565311\n37930376\n10210498\n25034183\n20550615\n12756153\n39846925\n28716702\n34474586\n32743700\n39132376\n30827462\n38939447\n33276079",
    "results": null,
    "title": "The Growing Role of Intracardiac Echo in Congenital Heart Disease Interventions.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788503b3f6f0>"
}