{
    "abstract": "This study investigates the relationship between the recurrence of Chronic Otitis Media with Otorrhea (ChOLE) and patient-related factors, surgical procedures, and elements. It involved 190 patients and aimed to identify significant relationships between demographics, condition severity, surgical approaches, comorbidities, problem classification, hygiene practices, and education level. Statistical analyses, including Chi-Square tests, were used to determine these connections.\nData from 190 patients were meticulously reviewed, leading to significant discoveries. Statistical techniques, particularly Chi-Square tests, were employed to comprehend the links between ChOLE recurrence and diverse patient-related factors.\nThe examination yielded crucial insights, revealing significant correlations between ChOLE recurrence and comorbidities, education level, complications, problem classification, and hygiene habits. These findings were confirmed with a confidence level of 95%. Moreover, specific relationships were observed between recurrence and surgical procedures, geographic location, and condition severity.\nThis study highlights the significance of factors like comorbidities, education level, complications, problem classification, and hygiene practices in predicting ChOLE recurrence. It also reveals notable associations with surgical techniques, patient location, and condition severity. Understanding these factors is vital for assessing recurrence risk, improving patient care, and developing personalized treatments. These findings advance our understanding of ChOLE recurrence, enabling more targeted interventions for this common ear condition.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "ENT Resident, MOH, 42,376, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. marim_2012@hotmail.com.",
            "firstname": "Mariam Jaber",
            "initials": "MJ",
            "lastname": "Aljehani"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Medical assistant NGHJ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.",
            "firstname": "Rayan Marwan",
            "initials": "RM",
            "lastname": "Mukhtar"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "ENT resident KSU, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.",
            "firstname": "Rayan",
            "initials": "R",
            "lastname": "AlFallaj"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Medical Attachement ohud center, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.",
            "firstname": "Renad Abdullah",
            "initials": "RA",
            "lastname": "Alhusayni"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Medical Attachement ohud center, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.",
            "firstname": "Reem Marzouq",
            "initials": "RM",
            "lastname": "Alraddadi"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Otologist consultant cochlear implant surgeon, NGHM, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.",
            "firstname": "Rayan",
            "initials": "R",
            "lastname": "Alhussaini"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": "This study highlights the significance of factors like comorbidities, education level, complications, problem classification, and hygiene practices in predicting ChOLE recurrence. It also reveals notable associations with surgical techniques, patient location, and condition severity. Understanding these factors is vital for assessing recurrence risk, improving patient care, and developing personalized treatments. These findings advance our understanding of ChOLE recurrence, enabling more targeted interventions for this common ear condition.",
    "copyrights": "\u00a9 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.",
    "doi": "10.1007/s00405-024-09101-1\n10.1111/joa.12389\n10.14639/0392-100X-suppl.1-43-2023-06\n10.1111/coa.12900\n10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.11.004\n10.3390/jpm13081189\n10.1007/s00405-014-3285-y\n10.1007/s12105-018-0915-5\n10.1007/s12070-011-0150-9\n10.1371/journal.pone.0086397\n10.1186/s12913-022-08527-9\n10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.35813\n10.1002/cncr.11699\n10.1007/PL00012288\n10.1371/journal.pone.0288381\n10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.020",
    "journal": "European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery",
    "keywords": [
        "Chronic Otitis Media with Otorrhea (ChOLE)",
        "Correlation analysis",
        "Patient factors",
        "Recurrence",
        "Surgical procedures"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2024-12-18",
    "pubmed_id": "39692803\n26482007\n37012962\n25992009\n37698100\n28485112\n36505121\n31523024\n25231708\n30069838\n23450091\n24466073\n36096793\n37751203\n9230661\n37556436\n26944585",
    "results": "The examination yielded crucial insights, revealing significant correlations between ChOLE recurrence and comorbidities, education level, complications, problem classification, and hygiene habits. These findings were confirmed with a confidence level of 95%. Moreover, specific relationships were observed between recurrence and surgical procedures, geographic location, and condition severity.",
    "title": "A spot review on relations between socioeconomic aspect and clinical recurrence of cholesteatoma.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788504581260>"
}