{
    "abstract": "Fluctuations in androgenic hormonal levels are noticeable through women's menstrual cycle. Changes in estrogen and progesterone have been shown to affect periodontium. Many women report an increase in gingival inflammation and discomfort associated with their menstrual cycle, most commonly before the menstrual period. Approximately 80% of women experience complaints of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) 7 to 10 days before menstruation. Therefore, the present study was carried out to check prevalence of PMS and its oral and periodontal manifestations in patients attending dental hospital. For the study, 100 systemically healthy women of reproductive age attending dental hospital were selected. Thorough recording of oral discomfort and associated symptoms during late luteal phase was done. Clinical parameters such as plaque index and gingival index were recorded. Thirty-seven females reported complaints suggestive of PMS. Oral changes during PMS were experienced by 59 females. Halitosis and oral ulcers were more frequent. Findings of the present study showed the possibility of influence of sex hormones on oral manifestations during premenstrual period.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, D.Y. Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.",
            "firstname": "Anuja Nitin",
            "initials": "AN",
            "lastname": "Moharir"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, D.Y. Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.",
            "firstname": "Ashwini",
            "initials": "A",
            "lastname": "Nerkar Rajbhoj"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Oral Pathology, D.Y. Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.",
            "firstname": "Rucha",
            "initials": "R",
            "lastname": "Gore"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Conservative Dentistry, D.Y. Patil Dental School, Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India.",
            "firstname": "Anuja",
            "initials": "A",
            "lastname": "Hakkepatil"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Periodontics, Sinhgad Dental College and Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India.",
            "firstname": "Pradnya Prabhakar",
            "initials": "PP",
            "lastname": "Mali"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Periodontology, CDCRI, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India.",
            "firstname": "Hiroj S",
            "initials": "HS",
            "lastname": "Bagde"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": "Copyright: \u00a9 2024 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.",
    "doi": "10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_455_23",
    "journal": "Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences",
    "keywords": [
        "Halitosis",
        "oral ulcers",
        "premenstrual syndrome",
        "sex hormones"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2024-04-10",
    "pubmed_id": "38595611\n7047579\n21241460\n0\n1663771\n23924591\n18406746\n17676186\n19961381\n10585388\n10576297\n15088879\n6103927",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Premenstrual Syndrome: Awareness and Oral Manifestations in Patients Attending Dental Hospital in Pune.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788502eaa660>"
}