{
    "abstract": "Postpartum hemorrhage is the most common direct cause of maternal mortality and morbidity; among them, primary postpartum hemorrhages are an enormous element. Although it has an incredible impact on maternal lifestyle, this is the most neglected area in Ethiopia and there is a lack of studies achieved within the study area. So this study aimed to identify the risk factors of primary postpartum hemorrhage among postnatal mothers in public hospitals in southern Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019.\nInstitution-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted on 318 (106 case and 212 controls) postnatal mothers in public hospitals of Southern Tigray from January to October 2019. We used a pretested, structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and a chart review to collect the data. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify the risk factors. \nAbnormal third stage of labor [adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20095.86, 95% confidence interval (2.55-13.43), \nIn this study complications and lack of maternal health interventions in the course of the antepartum and the intrapartum period were found to be risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage. A strategy for improving essential maternal health services and detecting and handling complications in a timely manner will help to prevent primary postpartum hemorrhage.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.",
            "firstname": "Getachew",
            "initials": "G",
            "lastname": "Muluye"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Amdework Primary Hospital, Amdework, Ethiopia.",
            "firstname": "Abeba",
            "initials": "A",
            "lastname": "Gashaw"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.",
            "firstname": "Lebasie",
            "initials": "L",
            "lastname": "Woretaw"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Amdework Primary Hospital, Amdework, Ethiopia.",
            "firstname": "Biniam",
            "initials": "B",
            "lastname": "Girma"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosaena, Ethiopia.",
            "firstname": "Tarekegn",
            "initials": "T",
            "lastname": "Tumebo"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": "In this study complications and lack of maternal health interventions in the course of the antepartum and the intrapartum period were found to be risk factors for primary postpartum hemorrhage. A strategy for improving essential maternal health services and detecting and handling complications in a timely manner will help to prevent primary postpartum hemorrhage.",
    "copyrights": "\u00a9 2023 Muluye, Gashaw, Woretaw, Girma and Tumebo.",
    "doi": "10.3389/fgwh.2023.1039749\n10.1097/AOG.0000000000002351\n10.1016/j.cnre.2017.10.003\n10.2147/IJWH.S119232\n10.4236/ojog.2015.511089\n10.4172/2167-0420.1000391\n10.1177/1745505717716860\n10.1155/2019/1803876\n10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X\n10.1111/1471-0528.12636\n10.1016/j.jogc.2016.06.014\n10.1371/journal.pone.0224579\n10.4172/2161-0932.1000284\n10.4236/ojog.2013.31A037\n10.15406/ogij.2016.04.00116\n10.1186/s12884-016-1217-0\n10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.05.022\n10.1371/journal.pone.0081959\n10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20161686\n10.1186/s12978-016-0154-8\n10.7324/japs.2013.30307\n10.1371/journal.pone.0142171\n10.1371/journal.pone.0175306\n10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20190298\n10.1097/AOG.0000000000001399\n10.1186/s12884-017-1584-1\n10.1186/s12884-018-1677-5\n10.1111/1471-0528.14599\n10.1186/s12913-019-3934-3\n10.1155/2018/1846280\n10.1371/journal.pone.0208873",
    "journal": "Frontiers in global women's health",
    "keywords": [
        "Ethiopia",
        "case-control",
        "postnatal",
        "primary postpartum hemorrhage",
        "risk factors"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2023-03-04",
    "pubmed_id": "36865926\n28937571\n27843354\n23586122\n28681676\n31354850\n25103301\n24641530\n27986181\n31671143\n28068990\n31129559\n24367496\n27080710\n26555447\n28384337\n27054942\n29187156\n26422915\n29409456\n28190290\n30732600\n29854446\n30625154\n26422915",
    "results": "Abnormal third stage of labor [adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20095.86, 95% confidence interval (2.55-13.43), ",
    "title": "Risk factors of primary postpartum hemorrhage among postnatal mothers in the public hospital of southern Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019: A case-control study.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788504d5ccc0>"
}