{
    "abstract": "",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Katharina",
            "initials": "K",
            "lastname": "Ziegeler"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Virginie",
            "initials": "V",
            "lastname": "Kreutzinger"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.\nDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.\nDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Michelle W",
            "initials": "MW",
            "lastname": "Tong"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Cynthia T",
            "initials": "CT",
            "lastname": "Chin"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Emma",
            "initials": "E",
            "lastname": "Bahroos"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.\nThe UCSF REACH Center, The Core Center for Patient-Centric Mechanistic Phenotyping in Chronic Low Back Pain, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.\nDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Po-Hung",
            "initials": "PH",
            "lastname": "Wu"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "The UCSF REACH Center, The Core Center for Patient-Centric Mechanistic Phenotyping in Chronic Low Back Pain, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.\nDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Noah",
            "initials": "N",
            "lastname": "Bonnheim"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "The UCSF REACH Center, The Core Center for Patient-Centric Mechanistic Phenotyping in Chronic Low Back Pain, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.\nDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Aaron J",
            "initials": "AJ",
            "lastname": "Fields"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Jeffrey C",
            "initials": "JC",
            "lastname": "Lotz"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Thomas M",
            "initials": "TM",
            "lastname": "Link"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.",
            "firstname": "Sharmila",
            "initials": "S",
            "lastname": "Majumdar"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.3390/diagnostics15070930\n10.1016/j.berh.2009.11.002\n10.14245/ns.2448372.186\n10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7\n10.1038/s41746-024-01219-0\n10.1038/s41467-024-45563-x\n10.1053/j.gastro.2023.12.019\n10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.103985\n10.1148/radiol.231362\n10.1101/2024.04.09.24305574\n10.1093/pm/pnac202\n10.1093/pm/pnad008\n10.1093/pm/pnac130\n10.1186/s13054-023-04425-6\n10.21105/joss.00861\n10.1016/j.jbi.2013.06.013\n10.1037/h0026256\n10.2307/2529310\n10.1093/jamiaopen/ooad027\n10.1016/j.acra.2018.03.008\n10.1186/s12891-021-04949-4\n10.1136/rmdopen-2023-004044\n10.1148/radiol.12121502\n10.2214/ajr.175.2.1750541\n10.1259/bjr.20190043\n10.1148/radiol.16142770\n10.1148/radiol.230725\n10.1148/radiol.240320\n10.1148/radiol.231147",
    "journal": "Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)",
    "keywords": [
        "large language models",
        "magnetic resonance imaging",
        "spinal imaging"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2025-04-12",
    "pubmed_id": "40218280\n20227638\n38955526\n21982256\n39182008\n38360817\n38151192\n31627032\n37724963\n36622041\n36721327\n36069660\n37072798\n23850839\n19673146\n843571\n37096148\n35308953\n29605561\n35033042\n38580341\n23329657\n10915712\n30933540\n27089187\n37014240\n39189909\n37815442",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Information Extraction from Lumbar Spine MRI Radiology Reports Using GPT4: Accuracy and Benchmarking Against Research-Grade Comprehensive Scoring.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788504849df0>"
}