{
    "abstract": "This study evaluates depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in pregnant women before and during COVID-19 pandemic and analyzes their risk factors.\nThis was a cross-sectional analyses included pregnant women with depression, anxiety, and stress levels evaluated both in the Novel Coronavirus-Pregnancy Cohort study (NCP) and the Healthy Baby Cohort study (HBC). NCP was conducted during COVID-19 pandemic, while HBC was performed before the pandemic. Multiple logistic regressions were employed to evaluate the associations between COVID-19 pandemic and other co-variables and maternal mental health.\nNCP and HBC studies respectively included 531 and 2352 participants. Depression rates differed significantly between the two studies (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05). The mild and moderate-to-severe depression rates in NCP study were 25.8% and 10.36%, respectively, and 19.94% and 0.55% in HBC study. The stress rate of participants was higher in HBC study (69.39%) than in NCP study (60.45%) (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05). COVID-19 pandemic was correlated with higher depression but lower stress risks (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05) in pregnant women, with OR and 95% CI as 1.68 (1.16, 2.44) and 0.42 (0.29, 0.61), respectively. Pregnant women with pre-pregnancy obesity and high educational levels might have lower risks for depression, anxiety, and stress than those with normal weight and low educational levels.\nDepression among pregnant women was impacted by the pandemic. Apart from COVID-19 pandemic impact, pre-pregnant weight status and educational level might also influence depression, anxiety and stress statuses in pregnant women.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China.",
            "firstname": "Hong",
            "initials": "H",
            "lastname": "Mei"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China.",
            "firstname": "Na",
            "initials": "N",
            "lastname": "Li"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China.",
            "firstname": "Junwei",
            "initials": "J",
            "lastname": "Li"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China.",
            "firstname": "Dan",
            "initials": "D",
            "lastname": "Zhang"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China.",
            "firstname": "Zhongqiang",
            "initials": "Z",
            "lastname": "Cao"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 70 Youyi Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan 430000, China; Research Center for Psychological and Health Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.",
            "firstname": "Yongjie",
            "initials": "Y",
            "lastname": "Zhou"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China. Electronic address: whcaojiangxia@163.com.",
            "firstname": "Jiangxia",
            "initials": "J",
            "lastname": "Cao"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, 100 Hongkong Road, Jiang'an District, Wuhan 430016, China. Electronic address: april1972@163.com.",
            "firstname": "Ai'fen",
            "initials": "A",
            "lastname": "Zhou"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": "Copyright \u00a9 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc.",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110586",
    "journal": "Journal of psychosomatic research",
    "keywords": [
        "Anxiety",
        "COVID-19",
        "Depression",
        "Pregnant women",
        "Stress"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2021-08-29",
    "pubmed_id": "34454381\n31986257\n32061313\n32032543\n32799105\n32614440\n32539153\n32298802\n32298803\n32437915\n32678901\n17716050\n32887191\n32437665\n33009997\n32019560\n25169890\n29857289\n28974739\n26282007\n20633738\n27095155\n32302964\n32631403\n30847733\n29517137\n18614240\n20100794\n24559649\n22828109",
    "results": "NCP and HBC studies respectively included 531 and 2352 participants. Depression rates differed significantly between the two studies (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05). The mild and moderate-to-severe depression rates in NCP study were 25.8% and 10.36%, respectively, and 19.94% and 0.55% in HBC study. The stress rate of participants was higher in HBC study (69.39%) than in NCP study (60.45%) (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05). COVID-19 pandemic was correlated with higher depression but lower stress risks (p\u00a0<\u00a00.05) in pregnant women, with OR and 95% CI as 1.68 (1.16, 2.44) and 0.42 (0.29, 0.61), respectively. Pregnant women with pre-pregnancy obesity and high educational levels might have lower risks for depression, anxiety, and stress than those with normal weight and low educational levels.",
    "title": "Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788503de6a20>"
}