{
    "abstract": "Background Music therapy is a safe, non-pharmacological way to help reduce anxiety, especially before surgery. It helps to calm the nervous system, promotes relaxation, and offers comfort by blocking outside noise and distracting from pain. This can be helpful in managing preoperative anxiety and symptoms like hypertension and tachycardia. While the benefits of music therapy for stress and sedation are well known, its specific effects on patients receiving spinal anesthesia haven't been studied yet. Understanding this could improve care for these patients. Overall, music therapy could be a valuable tool in the surgical process. Objectives ",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, IND.",
            "firstname": "Usha",
            "initials": "U",
            "lastname": "Shukla"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Anaesthesiology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, IND.",
            "firstname": "Urvashi",
            "initials": "U",
            "lastname": "Yadav"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Anaesthesiology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, IND.",
            "firstname": "Thamarai K",
            "initials": "TK",
            "lastname": "Kannan"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Anaesthesiology, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, IND.",
            "firstname": "Jay Brijesh Singh",
            "initials": "JBS",
            "lastname": "Yadav"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": "Copyright \u00a9 2024, Shukla et al.",
    "doi": "10.7759/cureus.73809",
    "journal": "Cureus",
    "keywords": [
        "anxiety",
        "music",
        "orthopedic",
        "sedation",
        "spinal"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2024-12-18",
    "pubmed_id": "39691115\n29328791\n21716581\n9583753\n19388893\n26277246\n23740695\n26282640\n25261145\n15454358\n15816586\n32337122\n16021666\n22948329\n28619305\n28452603\n24280479\n25078946\n7832480\n23496006\n9364619",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety, Stress and Sedative Requirements in Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Study.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x7885037abc90>"
}