{
    "abstract": "Isthmocele can be defined as a hypoechoic field within the lower uterine segment, indicating a discontinuation of the myometrium at the uterine scar of a previous cesarean section. Postmenstrual spotting, pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, uterine rupture, cesarean scar pregnancy, and secondary infertility could be seen as the complications of existing isthmocele. Such defects are prevalent with the increasing number of cesarean deliveries. A 39-year-old woman who had three prior cesarean sections complaining irregular uterine bleeding for 2 years was examined. A uterine scar defect was observed. A hysteroscopy-guided natural orifice approach was planned to repair the defect. The patient was discharged without any complication in her postoperative 6",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetric, Ac\u0131badem Mehmet Ali Ayd\u0131nlar University, Ac\u0131badem Bak\u0131rkoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.",
            "firstname": "Cihan",
            "initials": "C",
            "lastname": "Kaya"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetric, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.",
            "firstname": "\u00d6zg\u00fcr",
            "initials": "\u00d6",
            "lastname": "Aslan"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetric, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.",
            "firstname": "M\u00fclayim",
            "initials": "M",
            "lastname": "Tetik"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": "Copyright: \u00a9 2022 Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy.",
    "doi": "10.4103/GMIT.GMIT_13_21",
    "journal": "Gynecology and minimally invasive therapy",
    "keywords": [
        "Hysteroscopy",
        "natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery",
        "uterine scar defect"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2022-06-25",
    "pubmed_id": "35746904\n18312986\n23680518\n27816234\n30853089\n22748951\n25104647\n26775254",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Hysteroscopy-Guided Natural Orifice Repair of Isthmocele.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788501ed4b80>"
}