{
    "abstract": "Aims of this study were to investigate gadolinium (Gd) in kidney tissue from a female patient with severe renal failure, who had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with Gd-based contrast agent (GBCA) three times prior to kidney transplantation. Secondly to assess (semi-)quantitatively the Gd concentration in renal tissue and the spatial distribution of Gd in association to suspected co-elements such as calcium (Ca) and zinc (Zn). Archival paraffin embedded kidney tissue was investigated by micro Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (\u00b5SRXRF) at the DORIS III storage ring at beamline L, HASYLAB/DESY(Hamburg, Germany). Elementary gadolinium (Gd) could be demonstrated in a near histological resolution in areas of about 2\u2009\u00d7\u20091.5 mm",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Univ. Klinik f\u00fcr Innere Medizin II, Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien, W\u00e4hringer G\u00fcrtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien, Austria. wolf.osterode@kabelplus.at.",
            "firstname": "Wolf",
            "initials": "W",
            "lastname": "Osterode"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Photon Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestr. 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.",
            "firstname": "Gerald",
            "initials": "G",
            "lastname": "Falkenberg"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Klinisches Institut f\u00fcr Pathologie, Medizinische Universit\u00e4t Wien, W\u00e4hringerg\u00fcrtel 18-20, A-1090 Wien, Austria.",
            "firstname": "Heinz",
            "initials": "H",
            "lastname": "Regele"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.1007/s10534-020-00284-8\n10.2174/157339710791792784\n10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08335.x\n10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1354:AGCMNA]2.0.CO;2\n10.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.048\n10.1002/jmri.25822\n10.1212/NXI.0000000000000515\n10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.10.004\n10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09918.x\n10.1093/ndt/gfk062\n10.1016/j.jaad.2006.10.047\n10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.022\n10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.018\n10.3109/10408444.2014.955568\n10.1148/radiol.2015150805\n10.1681/ASN.2006060601\n10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019835\n10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.09.007\n10.1097/00004424-199612000-00001\n10.1007/s10534-016-9931-7\n10.1093/ndt/gfr085\n10.1016/j.mri.2016.07.016\n10.1002/jmri.21966\n10.1097/RLI.0b013e31815e6277\n10.1177/019262339702500301\n10.1038/ki.2008.76\n10.1111/j.1600-0560.2009.01283.x\n10.1002/xrs.1300230609\n10.1152/ajprenal.00166.2016\n10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2015.05.03\n10.1097/RLI.0000000000000571\n10.1126/science.2466333",
    "journal": "Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine",
    "keywords": [
        "Calcium",
        "Gadolinium",
        "Kidney",
        "Strontium",
        "Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence",
        "Zinc"
    ],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2021-01-25",
    "pubmed_id": "33486677\n18067485\n16948524\n17109993\n28730643\n30568993\n29173468\n20560953\n17097388\n17289213\n19896750\n25257840\n25942418\n16885403\n8271221\n30466937\n8970874\n27053146\n21441397\n27530966\n19938036\n18097279\n9210255\n18401336\n19602073\n27147669\n26435917\n2466333",
    "results": null,
    "title": "Gadolinium distribution in kidney tissue determined and quantified by micro synchrotron X-ray fluorescence.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x7885039e11c0>"
}