{
    "abstract": "The aim of this study was to evaluate the postpartum hemorrhage, perineal integrity, and breastfeeding results of mothers who underwent oxytocin induction in the first stage of labor in the early postpartum period.\nThis single-center observational case-control study was conducted in the obstetric unit of a public hospital in Istanbul. The study sampling included 44 pregnant women who received oxytocin induction (case group) and 44 pregnant women who did not receive oxytocin (control group). The Personal Information Form, LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool, Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale, Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation Scale, and Postpartum Hemorrhage Collection Bag were used in data collection, and pad follow-up was carried out.\nThe amount of hemorrhage in the first 24 h of the postpartum period and the mean Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation Scale score were significantly higher in the case group. While 47.7% of the oxytocin-induced women had 1st or 2nd, and 11.4% had 3rd or 4th degrees of lacerations, 20.5% of the control group had 1st or 2nd, and 2.3% had 3rd or 4th degrees of lacerations. There was no significant difference between the mean scores of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool in both groups.\nAccording to the study findings, it was determined that oxytocin induction administered in the first stage of labor increased hemorrhage and perineal trauma in the early postpartum period but did not affect the results of breastfeeding.\nNCT04441125.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - \u0130stanbul, Turkey.",
            "firstname": "Yasemin Ayd\u0131n",
            "initials": "YA",
            "lastname": "Kartal"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Zeynep Kamil Women and Children's Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology - \u0130stanbul, Turkey.",
            "firstname": "Leyla",
            "initials": "L",
            "lastname": "Kaya"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Istanbul Health and Technology University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing - \u0130stanbul, Turkey.",
            "firstname": "Saadet",
            "initials": "S",
            "lastname": "Yaz\u0131c\u0131"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": "According to the study findings, it was determined that oxytocin induction administered in the first stage of labor increased hemorrhage and perineal trauma in the early postpartum period but did not affect the results of breastfeeding.",
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.1590/1806-9282.20231002\n10.1186/s12884-018-1706-4\n10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.007\n10.1097/AOG.0000000000004228\n10.1371/journal.pone.0054858\n10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.577543\n10.1080/01443615.2017.1405924\n10.5205/reuol.10827-96111-1-ED.1106201703\n10.1016/j.jpag.2021.10.017\n10.7322/abcshs.2020047.1496\n10.1007/s00404-006-0168-5\n10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000514\n10.1097/SPV.0000000000000848\n10.1186/s12884-022-04621-2\n10.1111/j.1542-2011.2012.00254.x",
    "journal": "Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)",
    "keywords": [],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2023-12-21",
    "pubmed_id": "38126414\n29587658\n20451894\n33417319\n23382990\n29523035\n34748916\n16649037\n22189353\n32097161\n35365116\n23317341",
    "results": "The amount of hemorrhage in the first 24 h of the postpartum period and the mean Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation Scale score were significantly higher in the case group. While 47.7% of the oxytocin-induced women had 1st or 2nd, and 11.4% had 3rd or 4th degrees of lacerations, 20.5% of the control group had 1st or 2nd, and 2.3% had 3rd or 4th degrees of lacerations. There was no significant difference between the mean scores of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and LATCH Breastfeeding Assessment Tool in both groups.",
    "title": "Effects of oxytocin induction on early postpartum hemorrhage, perineal integrity, and breastfeeding: a case-control study.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x7885062f02c0>"
}