{
    "abstract": "Women of childbearing potential are often treated with monoclonal antibodies to control chronic and debilitating inflammatory diseases. Remicade\nProspective and medically confirmed safety data on IFX-exposed pregnancies from Janssen's global safety surveillance database since authorization in 1998 are summarized. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize pregnancy and infant outcomes overall, by disease and timing of exposure.\nAs of 23 August 2018, 1850 maternally IFX-exposed pregnancies with known outcomes were identified from the safety database. Of the 1850 pregnancies (mean age 29.7\u00a0years), 1526 (82.5%) resulted in live births. When reported, most women had Crohn's disease (67.7%) or ulcerative colitis (18.4%), and 82.8% of live births were exposed to IFX in the first trimester. Spontaneous abortion/intrauterine death/ectopic pregnancy/molar pregnancy (12.1%), preterm births (9.2%), low birth weight infants (3.6%), congenital anomalies (2.0%), and infant infections (1.2%) were documented. The type of congenital anomalies and frequency of serious infant infections observed were consistent with the general population. Frequencies of congenital anomalies and other adverse outcomes were similar in women exposed to IFX in the first trimester and those exposed in the third trimester. More preterm births (13-18.8%) and infant complications (8.7-12.5%) were reported with concomitant immunosuppressant use.\nThe observed prevalence of adverse pregnancy and infant outcomes including congenital anomalies following exposure to IFX did not exceed estimates reported for the general population and no unexpected patterns were observed.",
    "authors": [
        {
            "affiliation": "Janssen Biologics B.V., Medical Affairs, Einsteinweg 101, 2333, Leiden, CB, The Netherlands. ageldho1@its.jnj.com.",
            "firstname": "Anja",
            "initials": "A",
            "lastname": "Geldhof"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Janssen Research and Development, Horsham, PA, USA.",
            "firstname": "Jennifer",
            "initials": "J",
            "lastname": "Slater"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Janssen Research and Development, Spring House, PA, USA.",
            "firstname": "Michael",
            "initials": "M",
            "lastname": "Clark"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Janssen Research and Development, Titusville, NJ, USA.",
            "firstname": "Urmila",
            "initials": "U",
            "lastname": "Chandran"
        },
        {
            "affiliation": "Janssen Research and Development, Titusville, NJ, USA.",
            "firstname": "Danielle",
            "initials": "D",
            "lastname": "Coppola"
        }
    ],
    "conclusions": null,
    "copyrights": null,
    "doi": "10.1007/s40264-019-00881-8\n10.3899/jrheum.180588",
    "journal": "Drug safety",
    "keywords": [],
    "methods": null,
    "publication_date": "2019-11-05",
    "pubmed_id": "31677004\n9860403\n6144706\n19406733\n26991866\n18422816\n6140209\n3732892\n7258171\n23908006\n27028286\n12850341\n21468063\n18185492\n27338778\n28758274\n23318480\n24504818\n24284028\n27175114\n21830263\n24980270\n28858070\n26375613\n29460920\n30022113\n29771477\n27913060\n29949681\n29030361\n25515299\n24188210\n11091360\n27301563\n24898111\n29488292\n25418443\n30824658\n30824658\n30220537\n27619836\n28273042\n28190103\n18657826\n20878909\n21072312\n19132789\n19286856\n15571587\n23436575\n26727629\n29037343\n23969795\n26796490\n27616475\n24983985\n26755733\n25966992\n25808588\n24470106\n28983301\n25266439\n29961771\n26617214\n29623679\n16849349\n25895048\n25877497\n20970879\n23902726",
    "results": "As of 23 August 2018, 1850 maternally IFX-exposed pregnancies with known outcomes were identified from the safety database. Of the 1850 pregnancies (mean age 29.7\u00a0years), 1526 (82.5%) resulted in live births. When reported, most women had Crohn's disease (67.7%) or ulcerative colitis (18.4%), and 82.8% of live births were exposed to IFX in the first trimester. Spontaneous abortion/intrauterine death/ectopic pregnancy/molar pregnancy (12.1%), preterm births (9.2%), low birth weight infants (3.6%), congenital anomalies (2.0%), and infant infections (1.2%) were documented. The type of congenital anomalies and frequency of serious infant infections observed were consistent with the general population. Frequencies of congenital anomalies and other adverse outcomes were similar in women exposed to IFX in the first trimester and those exposed in the third trimester. More preterm births (13-18.8%) and infant complications (8.7-12.5%) were reported with concomitant immunosuppressant use.",
    "title": "Exposure to Infliximab During Pregnancy: Post-Marketing Experience.",
    "xml": "<Element 'PubmedArticle' at 0x788506db7600>"
}